
1. The Necessity of a Faith That Does Not Lose Heart and the Declaration in 2 Corinthians 4
In our lives, we face countless challenges and hardships. Failures, illnesses, broken relationships, financial troubles, and unexpected accidents—when these situations arise, we often fall into a feeling we call “discouragement.” When discouragement deepens, our motivation fades, we lose our sense of direction, and in extreme cases, we may even feel like giving up on life altogether. Yet the Bible never ignores or sugarcoats this issue of “discouragement.” On the contrary, it vividly portrays numerous figures who experienced discouragement but found a way to rise above it.
A key passage that addresses discouragement is 2 Corinthians 4. In this chapter, the Apostle Paul twice repeats the phrase “we do not lose heart” (v.1, v.16). We know that while preaching the gospel throughout different cities, Paul was nearly stoned to death, and he was at times unjustly imprisoned (see 2 Corinthians 11). Despite these severe trials, he declares in 2 Corinthians 4 that although he is “hard pressed on every side,” he is “not crushed,” and though he faces “perplexities,” he does “not despair” (cf. v.8). How could he make such a confession?
Pastor David Jang, who has ministered for many years within and beyond the Korean church, has taught modern churches and believers how to apply the “secret to overcoming discouragement” from 2 Corinthians 4. He stresses that “Paul’s method of overcoming discouragement is not mere willpower or optimism but is rooted in the power of the gospel.” In 2 Corinthians 4:7, Paul states, “But we have this treasure in jars of clay.” Here, the “treasure” symbolizes the gospel of Jesus Christ, while the “jar of clay” represents the frailty of humanity. Our human weakness inevitably leads to discouragement, but the gospel within us wields a remarkable power that enables us to transcend that discouragement. This “jar of clay and treasure” metaphor is the core theme of 2 Corinthians 4. According to Pastor David Jang, “Although this analogy seems easy to grasp, when you actually hold on to it in your daily life, you experience an extraordinary victory over discouragement.”
Further, Paul declares that though our “outer man” is wasting away, our “inner man” is being renewed day by day (2 Corinthians 4:16). This implies that real-world difficulties can serve as opportunities for spiritual growth. Even if the situation seems to worsen from a human perspective, for a believer rooted in the gospel, the inner life grows deeper and stronger—a paradox indeed. In prison, Paul even wrote letters to encourage churches, demonstrating concern for other believers’ discouragement. Pastor David Jang points out, “Discouragement is an unavoidable human reality, but for those in whom the gospel is alive, discouragement is never the final outcome.”
Thus, discouragement is a critical topic shared across the Christian faith as a whole. Many believers encounter discouragement when reviewing the year gone by, preparing for a new season, or facing sudden trials. If the church fails to address this properly, the comfort and power of the gospel may degenerate into a vague slogan. How, then, can we effectively overcome discouragement and help others do the same in the context of the church community? In the following sections, we will examine a “roadmap for overcoming discouragement” based on Pastor David Jang’s teachings and 2 Corinthians 4.
2. Clay Jar and Treasure: The Theological and Spiritual Principle of Overcoming Discouragement
To understand Paul’s statement “we do not lose heart,” we must delve into 2 Corinthians 4:7, which says, “But we have this treasure in jars of clay.” Paul likens us, weak human beings, to “jars of clay.” Clay jars crack easily, do not particularly shine, and are not of high value on their own. By contrast, the “treasure” within is the gospel of Jesus Christ, the very power that brings salvation. Paul maintains that, although our human frailty confronts discouragement head-on, we can live on an entirely different plane of existence because of this gospel.
- Human Frailty (Jars of Clay): One of the biggest reasons we become discouraged is when we come face-to-face with our limitations. No matter how hard we try, if the situation does not improve or if repeated failures and setbacks occur, we naturally become disheartened. Pastor David Jang teaches that “If we do not acknowledge that we are jars of clay, we tend to become either prideful or fall into despair—two opposite extremes.” In other words, recognizing our condition as clay jars keeps us from an inflated belief of “I can do it all” and from an extreme hopelessness of “I can’t do anything.” It provides a healthy equilibrium.
- The Power of the Gospel (Treasure): In contrast to the weakness of the clay jar, the treasure—the gospel—has infinite worth. The proclamation of forgiveness of sins and eternal life through the cross and resurrection of Jesus Christ is a power incomparable to anything in this world. Pastor David Jang stresses, “We become discouraged mostly when we focus on our shortcomings, mistakes, or external pressures, but the gospel shows us God’s will and love that transcend those limitations.” If we want to escape discouragement, we must genuinely experience this treasure.
- Ministry Rooted in Grace and Mercy: In 2 Corinthians 4:1, Paul says, “Therefore, since through God’s mercy we have this ministry, we do not lose heart.” This means that overcoming discouragement does not begin with “our ability” but with “God’s grace.” Every form of ministry—be it pastor, elder, deacon, or volunteer service—actually stems from God’s mercy. Therefore, when problems occur, we can have the faith that “it’s not because I’m capable that I took on this task. God started it, so God will see it through.” According to Pastor David Jang, “A church that holds this kind of faith may be shaken but will not easily crumble.”
- What Is Seen vs. What Is Unseen: In 2 Corinthians 4:18, we read, “So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.” Discouragement grows when we concentrate only on visible lack or failures. Yet when we look at the eternal realm and God’s work of salvation, we realize that our current difficulties do not define everything. A greater dimension of hope emerges beyond our discouragement. This shows that having an “eternal perspective” plays a decisive role in overcoming discouragement.
In summary, properly conquering discouragement requires grasping the paradox of human limitation (the clay jar) and the power of the gospel (the treasure). Pastor David Jang diagnoses that “Discouragement is not only due to human frailty and external circumstances; it also results from failing to truly experience the power of the gospel.” If churches structure their worship services and ministries to facilitate this experience of the gospel, then discouragement will not just remain a “negative emotion,” but can actually become an avenue for “deeper faith.”
3. Church Ministry Toward a Community Without Discouragement
Discouragement is not limited to an individual’s psychological state. The entire church can suffer from conflict, secularization, or financial strain—causing members to lose heart. If the church’s leaders fall into discouragement, the impact on the community can be severe. In this context, Pastor David Jang proposes that churches must intentionally foster a “culture of overcoming discouragement.”
- Worship and the Centrality of the Word: By clearly preaching the essence of the gospel during worship services and repeatedly reminding believers—through passages like 2 Corinthians 4—that discouragement is a natural human condition but that the gospel can overcome it, congregations will gradually perceive that discouragement is “something we can move beyond.”
- Small Groups and Pastoral Care: To ensure that discouraged individuals do not feel abandoned, the church needs well-organized small-group systems such as cell groups or house churches. When members regularly share life updates and prayer requests, those going through intense discouragement can be quickly identified and encouraged, preventing a prolonged slump.
- Transparency in Administration and Communication: Many conflicts within churches stem from opaque finances, personnel decisions, or policy-making. This easily leads to discouragement. Pastor David Jang emphasizes, “The church must be more transparent and fair than the world.” If leadership openly communicates major concerns and involves members in decision-making, the congregation will respond with trust and a sense of responsibility rather than discouragement.
- Spiritual Care for Ministry Leaders: If pastors or other ministers fall into discouragement, the entire church can lose momentum. Churches should support leaders’ spiritual renewal—through vacations, continuing education, or peer group gatherings—and implement institutional measures to prevent burnout, such as ensuring they have sufficient rest.
Special seasons like Christmas, Easter, or the New Year offer prime opportunities to invite discouraged people and share the gospel more deeply. For example, hosting a “Christmas Gathering for Overcoming Discouragement” or an “End-of-Year Thanksgiving and Testimony Service” can be powerful. During such events, testimonies from individuals who have triumphed over discouragement through prayer and the Word can deeply move both the congregation and guests. Pastor David Jang says, “We must say to those who are discouraged, ‘Do not stay down—come to church and let’s find the path to restoration together.’” When the church thus invites people in distress and actually walks with them in the process of healing, it becomes not merely an “event venue” putting on festive shows but rather a “healing community” that offers genuine care for souls.
Moreover, a culture of overcoming discouragement should not remain confined within the church walls but extend to the broader neighborhood. Practical outreach could involve helping local residents discouraged by job loss, bankruptcy, or illness—through relief efforts or counseling services, offering a listening ear and presenting the gospel. When a church actively seeks out and cares for the discouraged around them, the world will perceive the “true power of the gospel at work.” Pastor David Jang observes, “When churches remain complacent with inward religious activities alone, even their own members do not easily overcome discouragement. Rather, as churches go beyond themselves and support discouraged neighbors, believers themselves experience the power of the gospel in a fresh way.”
4. Christmas and Overcoming Discouragement: The Church That Invites to Eternal Hope
Christmas is a season where the church can meaningfully engage the world with the gospel. However, in the flurry of diverse events and programs, one can overlook the core question: “Why is the birth of Jesus Christ so significant?” Pastor David Jang suggests treating Christmas as “a season to invite those who are discouraged to encounter the gospel.” Jesus’ birth in a manger—His choice to enter our frail human condition—ties closely to the “clay jar and treasure” concept in 2 Corinthians 4.
- His Humble Coming and the Clay Jar: Jesus, born in a manger, set aside His divine glory and personally experienced the depths of human weakness. This demonstrates God’s love entering the same fragile state we live in—a direct parallel to the notion of a “clay jar.”
- The Cross and the Treasure: The birth of Jesus leads ultimately to the cross and resurrection. The gospel itself is the “treasure” humanity desperately needs, and Christ accomplishes the reality of salvation. Although discouragement may feel like a foretaste of death, Jesus’ victory over death is the definitive blow that shatters discouragement.
- Eternal Hope: Christmas declares “Emmanuel, God with us.” This demonstrates the reality of “the unseen eternal” breaking into the visible world. At a time when many feel a sense of emptiness toward the year’s end, the church must offer an answer rooted in this eternal perspective.
Practically speaking, a church can invite the discouraged during the end-of-year or Christmas season to special seminars or Bible conferences themed around “Overcoming Discouragement.” Centering on 2 Corinthians 4, leaders can explain how discouragement relates to the gospel, share practical testimonies, and facilitate small-group discussions. This will help not only longtime members but also newcomers realize, “This church isn’t just about putting on events; it genuinely cares about my problem with discouragement.” In planning such programs, Pastor David Jang advises, “Avoid heavy religious jargon and first show empathy for people’s real-life struggles; then naturally connect them to scriptural principles.” Moreover, when newcomers experience liberation from discouragement through encountering the gospel, that itself becomes a significant reason for celebration within the faith community.
Additionally, while carrying out acts of charity and service during Christmas—such as delivering gifts to lonely seniors or disadvantaged populations—the church can link these activities to the message of overcoming discouragement. Rather than limiting it to one-way giving, churches can share the spiritual meaning: “Just as Jesus took on our weakness, we too partake in our neighbors’ suffering.” Both the giver and the receiver can then experience the “gospel that defeats discouragement” in a tangible way. When the church demonstrates the essence of Christmas—“God who comes to us even in our darkest discouragement”—through genuine service, society will witness firsthand that “the gospel indeed has power to break discouragement.”
Ultimately, to transcend discouragement, the church community must stay grounded in the teachings of 2 Corinthians 4, refining various ministries and cultivating a supportive culture. By proclaiming the power of the gospel in worship and preaching, by caring for the discouraged through small groups and transparent leadership, and by inviting people to a deeper experience of the gospel during seasons like Christmas, the entire church can move toward becoming a “community without discouragement.” Pastor David Jang calls this process the “actualization of the gospel,” stressing that “when the gospel is no longer just head knowledge or doctrinal statements but becomes the living power that addresses the concrete problem of discouragement, then at last the church can offer genuine hope to the world.”



